Diwali – The Festival of Lights That Celebrates the Triumph of Good Over Evil, Joy Over Sorrow, and Light Over Darkness
🌟 DIWALI – THE FESTIVAL OF LIGHTS
1. INTRODUCTION
Diwali,
also known as Deepavali, is one of the most popular and widely
celebrated festivals in India. It is known as the Festival of Lights
because people decorate their homes with oil lamps (diyas), candles, and
colorful lights. The word Deepavali means “a row of lights.” This
festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over
evil. Diwali brings happiness, unity, and joy among people of all religions
and communities.
2. MYTHOLOGICAL BACKGROUND
There are several legends
associated with Diwali, and each region of India celebrates it for different
reasons.
In North India, Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya
after 14 years of exile and after defeating the demon king Ravana. The
people of Ayodhya lit rows of lamps to welcome him home, and this tradition
continues today.
In South India, Diwali is celebrated to mark the victory of Lord
Krishna over the demon Narakasura.
In Western India, it is associated with Lord Vishnu sending the
demon King Bali to rule the underworld.
Though the stories differ, all of them share the same message: the triumph of
truth and goodness over evil.
3. HOW DIWALI IS CELEBRATED
Diwali
is a five-day festival, and each day has special meaning and customs.
- Day 1 – Dhanteras:
People buy gold, silver, or new utensils for good luck.
- Day 2 – Choti Diwali (Naraka
Chaturdashi): Homes are cleaned and decorated.
- Day 3 – Main Diwali Day:
Families perform Lakshmi Puja to seek blessings from Goddess
Lakshmi for wealth and prosperity. Homes are beautifully lit with diyas
and lights, and fireworks fill the sky.
- Day 4 – Govardhan Puja:
People worship Lord Krishna and prepare delicious food.
- Day 5 – Bhai Dooj:
Sisters pray for their brothers’ long life and well-being.
4. SOCIAL AND CULTURAL SIGNIFICANCE
Diwali
is not just a religious festival; it has deep social and cultural importance.
It strengthens relationships among family members, friends, and neighbors.
People exchange sweets, gifts, and greetings. Markets and shops are decorated
with colorful lights, and everyone feels the festive spirit. It also marks the beginning
of a new financial year for many businesses in India, as they open new
account books and seek blessings for prosperity.
5. ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS
In
recent years, people have become more aware of the environmental impact
of Diwali celebrations. The use of firecrackers causes air and noise pollution.
Many families now prefer to celebrate an eco-friendly Diwali by lighting
diyas, planting trees, and avoiding crackers. Schools and organizations promote
the message of celebrating Diwali with love, peace, and care for nature.
6. CONCLUSION
Diwali
is a festival that spreads joy, peace, and positivity. It teaches us to remove
darkness from our hearts and fill our lives with light, kindness, and hope.
Whether through decorating homes, sharing sweets, or spending time with loved
ones, Diwali reminds us that goodness always wins over evil. It is not just a
festival — it is a celebration of life itself.
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